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| January – First Two Weeks – Humpback Whales |
Winter is locked in and January witnesses the departure of a large number of humpback whales as they make their way to the calving and breeding waters of Hawaii. The departing whales leave behind their winged partners – huge flocks of long tailed ducks (old squaws) in their winter plumage, with whom the whales have been sharing feeding space – they both dive and feed on the tremendous concentrations of krill. |
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| March/April – Last Week of March, First Week of April – Eagles Feed on Eulachon |
As winter begins to give way to spring at the end of March, one of the first of a progression of regional life-sustaining spawning events begins to unfold. The annual spring run of ‘hooligan’ or eulachon, a type of smelt, begin entering a few of the mainland rivers including John Muir’s favorite, the Stikine River between Wrangell and Petersburg, Alaska.
These small fish, with unusually high oil content, provide an essential dietary component to a number of marine mammal and avian predators. Concentrations of bald eagles on the Stikine River reach as many as two thousand in number. This makes for spectacular viewing and photographing of these usually ‘hard to capture on film” majestic creatures.
Spawning Spectacles/Frenzies
March – Third Week of March/ Sitka
May – First week of May/ Seymour Canal
April – Last week of April/Hoonah Sound
April and May are the time of springtime spawning spectacles – huge concentrations of Pacific herring amass near historically-select locations for an incredible spawning frenzy along beautiful shoreline tide zones. This concentration of rich, high-caloric-content fish specie attracts a large number of predators including harbor seals, Steller sea lions, humpback whales, orca, and a host of avian species including thousands of bald eagles. |
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| April/May – Bears out of Hibernation and Southeast Alaska Re-Awakens |
April/May is a time of re-awakening: Bears come out of hibernation. humpback whales begin their return to the waters of Southeast Alaska. Huge flocks of sand hill cranes migrate back. Beautiful shore birds arrive once again. The king salmon run marks the first of the annual summer salmon runs. Lengthening daylight make days longer and longer. |
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| June – First Two Weeks - Harbor Seals Pupping and Whales Bubble-net Feeding |
Harbor seals are pupping! Meanwhile, watch the bears forage on grasses & sedges along shorelines. Arctic terns mate and nest. Thrill, watch and listen to the humpback whales as they team up and “bubble-net feed” on schools of herring. Vibrant colors appear on shores as wild flowers bloom. Summer solstice arrives and it is light until 11PM! |
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| July – Pink Salmon Return - Eagles Hatch and Wildlife Feeds |
The massive pink salmon return begins. Eagle chicks hatch and adult eagles hunt and return to the nests to feed the eaglets. The whales’ “bubble-net feeding” goes on as they continue to gorge on the herring (you can hear their satiated groans as they surface together). Bears eat. Berries ripen. Summer is a time of peace and plenty. Days still long. |
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| August – Pink Salmon Run Peaks - Rich Feeding among Abundant Wildlife |
By August, the Pink Salmon run peaks. Bears can be observed fishing for and feeding on salmon in rainforest watersheds. The tremendous krill concentrations reach the apex of abundance creating rich feeding opportunities for whales and sea birds. Kayak with whales as they dive deep and then appear on the surface. End-of-season berries ripen. Days still long. |
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| September – Silver (Coho) Salmon Runs Peak |
Silver (Coho) Salmon runs peak. Bears feed on spawned salmon along island streams. Fall is in the air as hints of fall weather begin to appear. Days getting shorter. |
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| October – Winged Migrations |
Bird migrations are in full flight as thousands of birds cry out, circle, vector up and take flight. What a sight! |
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November – Getting Ready for Winter |
| The humpback whales begin concentrating in historic-specific areas for their pre-migration feeding. The winter sea bird’s plumage changes. Bears head into hibernation. |
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| December – A Gift from Nature - Whales Gather, Sing and Spout in Magical Low Light |
Attention whale aficionados: consider chartering the Alaska Adventurer and spend part of the holiday season with the whales!
The whales reach maximum blubber content and begin departing for Hawaii. Listening through the hydrophone, we have heard the males’ mating songs (which are rarely heard in Alaska) echo under the waters as winter locks in and the holidays arrive in Southeast Alaska. This truly is an unusual and rare event – 100-200 whales in the same location and as they gather, the low sunlight creates a magical scene of this literal forest of spouting whale blows. Southeast Alaska may be the only place on the planet with this unique combination of light, sound and whale activity. What a gift! |